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  • Essay / Social Identity Theory vs. Restorative Justice - 1463

    This is important to note because people will naturally be proud of their own group and view their own group in a positive light (Hornsey, 2008) when people compare their group with other groups. (Tajfel and Wikes, 1963). Additionally, people will naturally view traits of their own group as salient to help distinguish them from other groups (Tajfel & Wikes, 1963). This is important because as Elliott (2007) said, if people have pride in their community it could help them avoid a life of crime or even if they commit a crime it would then help them re-enter the community. Company. Furthermore, social identity theorists assert that “social identity arises primarily from group membership” (Brown, 2000, p. 747), which illustrates the importance of a social group. This is something that the criminal justice system often ignores since the core values ​​of the criminal justice system are deterrence, where state agents focus on the certainty of a threat (Matthews and Agnew, 2008) to encourage the potential offender to refrain from certain illegal actions. (Quackenbush, 2011). Unlike emotionally intelligent justice that focuses on community involvement. The second part of social identity theory is self-categorization theory, which is a subset theory that examines the individual through self-categorization or identification (Stets