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  • Essay / Biological aspect of early childhood - 1633

    The transition period following early childhood is early childhood. Early childhood begins between the ages of 4 and 6. During early childhood, young children become very physically active, their language becomes more complex, and the evolving imaginative and elaborate nature of play occurs. Young children from infancy also start preschool. According to Piaget, a child from early childhood begins to have a more abstract and logical way of thinking.Literature ReviewThe article related to the biological aspect of early childhood discusses the different theories and research based on play from early childhood childhood to early childhood. The article includes Piaget's theory of children's play, Sinclair's developmental sequence of play, the developmental sequence of symbolic play proposed by Lezine, and Rosenblatt's developmental taxonomy of play (Casby 2003). The article begins with Piaget's observation of play in children and is followed by the development of research on play carried out by individuals following Piaget's study. This review will focus solely on Piaget's observation of symbolic play, which Piaget believes occurs between infancy and early childhood. The article indicates that Piaget “considered play as a loan of activity to representation. To the extent that it evolves from its initial stage of sensorimotor activity to its second stage of symbolic or imaginary play” (Casby 2003). As we know, Piaget's second stage of cognitive development is the period of preoperative reflection. According to Piaget, children begin to use the symbolic representation of objects or circumstances during the preoperative phase (Zastrow, Kirst-Ashnam 2009). Piaget's theory on the development of symbolic play coincides...... middle of article ......th best consequence. The best method of consequences can quickly turn into punishment if the parent does not properly present the consequence to the child (Pepper & Roberson 1982). Works Cited Casby, MW (2003). The development of play in infants, toddlers, and young children. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 24(4), 163-174. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/620197153?accountid=4840Pepper, F. C. and Roberson, M.D. (1982). Consequences: An alternative to punishment. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 38(4), 387-397. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/616907694?accountid=4840Rubin, KH and Pepler, DJ (1982). Child's Play: Piaget's Views Reconsidered. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 7(3), 289-299. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/616704397?accountid=4840