Africa is critical to India's security, especially in the Horn of Africa region, due to its proximity to India. The threat of radicalism, piracy and organized crime is emerging from this region. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay Africa can help us diversify our energy sources, which is one of the stated goals of our energy policy integrated. Africa also contains a rich reservoir of valuable resources. minerals, metals, including gold and diamonds. Africa offers space for Indian investments. Africa has vast agricultural lands that can ensure food security for India. India is considering leasing land in Africa to bridge the land deficit we face in terms of arable land. Geopolitical support for African countries is important for India's goal of securing a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Africa provides a space to display both India's soft and hard stance. power India has been actively involved in the peace and stability of African countries through United Nations peacekeeping operations. India is participating in capacity building in African countries. Africa is also the largest beneficiary of India's ITEC programme. Existing academic work Emma Mawdsley and Gerard McCann (2011). “Changing geographies of power” In global geopolitics, India needs to engage effectively with all countries of the world for multi-pronged engagement. Africa, as a dark continent, is becoming the global theater of all major powers when it comes to resources and power games. India, however, has its work cut out for it due to its historical ties. Amanda Lucey, Mark Schoeman and Catherine Grant Makokera (2015). “India-Africa relations: the role of the private sector” India is becoming an increasingly important economic partner for African countries. Its ties with Africa are rooted in a strong shared history, based on the principles of South-South cooperation, people-to-people ties and common development challenges. The third India-Africa Forum summit, to be held in October 2015, will further strengthen ties between India and Africa. Isabel Hofmeyr (2011). “South Africa and India: Shaping the Global South” South Africa's future is increasingly linked to that of India. As trade and investment between the two countries increases, they share long-standing historical ties and have much in common: besides cricket, colonialism and Gandhi, both countries are important players in the Global South . As India emerges as a major economic power, the need to understand these linkages becomes increasingly pressing.Sharkdam Wapmuk (2013). “Bilateral Trade and Investment Relations between Nigeria and India” This chapter examines trade relations between India and African countries as a resource for accelerating development cooperation in the context of globalization. It will attempt to examine the strength and uniqueness of the historical foundation of the current Indo-African partnership in the 21st century. Ajay Kumar Dubey (2014). “India-Africa Relations: Historical Goodwill and Vision for the Future” India and Africa have shared a multi-dimensional relationship since ancient times. Geographic proximity and an easily navigable Indian Ocean have brought the inhabitants of the two regions closer together. During the colonial era, shortly after the conquest of Africa and during the restructuring of the African economy, thefree and voluntary relationships of the past have given way to colonial needs and preferences. Relations between India and the sovereign states of Africa were formally established when both sides gained independence. Current situation (2010-present) The declaration placed development cooperation at the heart of the India-Africa partnership, with India unveiling $10 billion in credit lines for a host of development projects over the next five years and pledging to provide financial assistance of $600 million. This grant includes a $100 million India-Africa Development Fund and a $10 million India-Africa Health Fund. It will also include 50,000 scholarships in India over the next five years and support the expansion of the Pan-African e-network and education, training and learning institutions across Africa. Faced with the growing importance of the ocean economy, the IAFS-III has developed a plan for enhanced cooperation in developing the blue economy and to promote what Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called "the blue revolution" . The blue economy aims at the sustainable development of marine resources, which will boost the growth and prosperity of India, Africa and other coastal states with long coastlines. The third India-Africa Forum summit saw a striking convergence of positions between India and 54 African countries to address a host of cross-cutting global issues, ranging from UN Security Council reforms, piracy/maritime security and from terrorism to multilateral trade negotiations and climate. change and sustainable development. India plans to organize a new training course at the Center for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK) in New Delhi and other peacekeeping training centers in Africa dedicated to train the trainers of the next troop-contributing African countries. They also agreed to jointly promote greater involvement of troop-contributing countries in the decision-making process. A positive change is observed on the African continent and their desire to diversify economically is visible. Business bodies such as CII and FICCI play a very important role in building Africa-India relations and establishing strategic partnerships. A recent FICCI study, “The Rising India”, says: “Nowhere in the world is the impact of economic growth and development greater. visible as in Africa”. Africa's development with regard to the growing middle class, reduction in poverty and increasing trend towards globalization make it a suitable destination for India to engage in investment and trade with the Africa. Our exports include medicines, refined petroleum products and others. This allows us to find another promising market while our western markets are slowly declining due to various economic and political reasons. This allows the dream of “Make in India” to come true. Greater efforts will be needed to elevate India's historic anti-colonial ties with Africa to productive economic partnerships. India must continually expand its reach on multiple fronts and build a lasting partnership with Africa to ensure greater synergy in the years to come to find common ground. India has called for partnership with Africa to raise voice for reform of international institutions such as the United Nations and its security council. He also insisted on collective action in favor of.