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Essay / Taylorism, Scientific Management and Fordism - 1742
With newer management systems focused on empowering and promoting employee initiative, does Taylorism, Scientific Management and Fordism have a role to play?Introduction:Taylorism is a form of scientific management; it improves production efficiency by breaking down each work, action and task into smaller and simpler segments in order to improve efficiency, which could be easily taught to the workers in the organization. The effect of Taylorism aims to maximize productivity, which relies on more efficient production methods so that the organization can reduce production costs to allow for more profit. Initiated by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911, Taylorism was a theory designed to improve the efficiency of producing goods. This method, however, involved the use of a skill division method, which assigned a worker to a single task, repeated throughout the day. This method, however, led to a deskilling of workers because there was no aspect of skill in carrying out a repetitive action all day long. The use of Taylorism allowed control over workers, which helped increase productivity. The goal of Taylorism was to control and manipulate decisions made by the workforce in order to increase the productive capacity of the organization without having to increase workers' wages. A theory that emerged from Taylorism was Fordism. “Fordism combines the manufacturing division of labor with Taylorism and adds the moving line” (A. Hoffman, 2009, page 3). There are 3 components of Fordism. 1. The making of the work of division. 2. Create a work plan to define the simplest tasks for workers. 3. The mobile line, which led to an increase in the deskilling of workers which allowed...... middle of paper......to obtain it in a much more practical way”. (Ritzer, 2004) As the demands of society become higher and more extensive, new modes of production will be discovered. More efficient methods will be found and will result in fewer costs for the organizations using them.Works CitedL. Ryan, “Are You Getting Paid Enough,” 01/24/2014, retrieval date 04/16/2014. http://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2014/01/23/are-you-getting- paid- that's enough/D. Boje, “The Resurrection of Taylorism: Hidden Agenda of Total Quality Management”, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California, United States, page 60, A. Hoffman, 2009, “Taylorism and Fordism”, quote found at page 3J. Pfeffer, 2012, “Putting People First for Organizational Success” Parker, 2002, against management chapter 1, quote found on page 2Ritzer, 2004, “an introduction to Mcdonaldization”, quote found on page 20