Anne RicardsDoctor NardonePSYC 2800- C01March 12, 2014Psychoanalytic and phenomenological theories of personalityIn its most fundamental form, personality is what defines a person through their “…expression of emotions, relationship building and individuality. models of behavior…” (CITE). Two of the most prolific theories of personality formation were developed by neurologist Sigmund Freud and psychologist Carl Rogers. Both Freud and Rogers worked in psychotherapy, the field of therapy that “…focuses on promoting positive mental well-being…” (CITE). These men based their general theories of personality on their experiences with their patients, but their conclusions were very different. Rogers is recognized for his therapeutic approach where the “…client…” plays a more direct role in the process (CITE). While Freud is best known for his work on the unconscious. The theory of psychoanalysis, founded by Freud, claimed that people could be healed by “…making their unconscious thoughts and motivations conscious…” thereby gaining insight into their behavior and state of mind. being (CITE). The goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, as Freud believed that psychological problems are rooted in the unconscious mind. In certain cases, individuals have manifested symptoms caused by “… latent…” or hidden disturbances (CITE). Typical causes may include unresolved issues during development or as a result of repressed trauma. Those who practice psychoanalysis believe that only a cathartic experience can help the person and therefore heal them. In other words, Freud's treatment focused on becoming aware of the repressed conflict, where the patent could then reveal itself...... middle of paper ...... theory of people is superior in its simplicity. The entire theory is built on a single “…life force…” which he calls the actualizing tendency or built-in motivation present in every life form to develop in accordance with its full potential (CITE). Unlike Freud, Rogers doesn't just talk about survival. Instead, Rogers believes that all creatures strive to make the most of their existence and if they fail to do so, it is not for lack of desire. Rogers captures with this great need or single motive all the other motives mentioned by other theorists. about. He asks us: why do we need air, water and food? Why do we seek security, love, and a sense of competence? Why, in fact, do we seek to discover new medicines, invent new sources of energy or create new works of art? Because it is in our nature as living beings to do our best. References Cited