-
Essay / Lesson Learned in War - 2214
This article examines lessons learned that are timeless in their relevance to all types of warfare as they relate to the course materials covered in the War Studies course. The first lesson examined in this article is the United States' ability to adapt in the face of the changing nature of war. The United States has experienced different types of war, ranging from the war of annihilation to the war of attrition to the fourth generation war; the United States has no identifiable American method of warfare. Second, this article examines the importance and enduring nature of fourth-generation warfare and counterinsurgency operations. These events are here to stay and will be important in future conflicts. The third lesson learned addresses America's poor planning and preparation for stability, security, transition, and reconstruction (SSTR) operations and demonstrates the need to avoid siled, single-agency planning. The apparent lack of planning for SSTR operations seriously complicated and prolonged the U.S. mission in Iraq. Fourth, America must always strive to be at the forefront and maintain technological superiority over its adversaries in order to achieve great advantages. However, the United States cannot rely solely on a technologically advanced military to succeed. The final lesson learned concerns the growing relevance of IOP information as a powerful tool of warfare and its importance in shaping public opinion. The first lesson learned is the adaptability of the United States to the evolving nature of warfare. Adaptability is a hallmark of the American way of waging war. The American way of waging war is generally associated with the war of annihilation in which aims for decisive victory or the war of attrition in which aims ...... middle of paper ......ia and the military operations. Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania: US Army War College, 2008. Murray, Williamson. “Decisive battle and Napoleon’s ghost.” Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 7 (July 2000): 36-37. Parker, Geoffrey. “The Western way of waging war.” In History of War: The Triumph of the West, 2-9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Snow, Donald M. and Dennis M. Drew. Developing a 21st Century Strategy: An Introduction to Modern National Security Processes and Issues. Maxwell AFB, AL. : Air University Press (January 2006). Ulrich, Marybeth P., “A Primer on Civil-Military Relations for Senior Leaders.” In US Army War College Guide to National Security Issues, Volume II: National Security Policy and Strategy. 3rd ed. Edited by J. Boone Bartholomees, Jr. Carlisle Barracks, PA. : US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute (June 2008): 241-252.