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Essay / The Role of Women in Measure for Measure |||| all Viennese people. Company. Upper-class women, like Isabella, share the stage with their lower-echelon counterparts, like brothel keeper Mistress Overdone. However, they all share a common representation: in the male-dominated Viennese society, women are mainly represented through the prism of their sexuality. The aim of this essay is therefore to analyze Shakespeare's representation of women in “Measure for Measure”. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayWomen's Roles in “Measure for Measure”Female VoiceShakespeare uses dialogue, or rather the lack of it, to present women's roles in the room. Isabella, as the central female character, has the most lines in the storyline. Nevertheless, she readily speaks on her own initiative in only two scenes: her second meeting with Angelo and her reprimand of Claudio. During these moments, she uses strong language and passionate rhetoric to convey her emotions and vehemently resists the advances of the two men, who seek to make her give up her chastity (which, in her opinion, has more weight than life by Claudio). In all other cases, she is either encouraged by Lucio or her words are written by the Duke, reducing her to a mere conduit for someone else's thoughts. As soon as the Duke takes control, Isabella's voice gradually fades into the background. His words are overtaken by those of the Duke, symbolizing his submission to his authority ("Show me how, good father."). At the end of the play, she becomes completely mute, forcing the Duke to repeat his marriage proposal twice. This can be seen as an attempt to suppress women's independent voices, forcing them to conform to male domination. Further evidence can be found in the fact that Isabella is the only woman with more than 100 lines, a distinction shared by male supporting characters like Pompey and Escalus. In contrast, the second most important female character, Mariana, only speaks 68 lines, significantly fewer than Isabella's 420 lines. It therefore becomes clear that women are meant to be seen and not heard. Even when they speak, their words inevitably acquire sexual connotations. Although this is expected of characters like Mistress Overdone, whose use of sexual slang sets her apart from upper-class women like Isabella, even Isabella's metaphysical debate with Angelo in Act 2, the scene III serves to arouse his desire ("she speaks, and it is such a sense that my sense is reproduced there"). In act 2, scene IV, her language unconsciously responds to Angelo's sexual advances, with images reminiscent of masochistic fantasies involving the whip (“The impression of sharp whips that I would carry like rubies/And strip myself to death like on a bed...”).Rather than their voices (and therefore their rational thoughts ), women's body language takes precedence as a means of communication. Juliette, visibly pregnant, remains silent on stage for an entire scene, with Claudio referring to her pregnant state ("the stealth of our most mutual entertainment, with too crude a character is written on Juliette"). In Act V, Mariana uses physical gestures, such as kneeling and revealing herself, to emphasize her point. Claudio,when talking about his sister, emphasizes her body before his rhetorical skills, even though the latter are theoretically more important for persuasion. The plot of a bed trick further highlights the extent to which women's bodies eclipse their speech. Mariana's substitution for Isabella satisfies Angelo's desires, although it was Isabella's rhetorical prowess that initially captivated him. When women are objectified, they lose their individuality, as illustrated by Angelo's demand that Isabella "put on the destined livery", insinuating that a woman's sole purpose is to satisfy a man's desires. Association with Men Furthermore, in the play, women are distinctly identified by their association with men. Act V sees the Duke questioning Mariana, questioning her existence if she falls into the category of "neither servant nor widow nor wife". These three categories share a common trait: they assign women specific roles in society based on their connections with men. Furthermore, they confine women's sexuality within socially acceptable limits. In a patriarchal society like Vienna, viewing women primarily as sexual objects implies that their primary goal is to satisfy the sexual desires of men through the socially sanctioned institution of marriage. Women who deviate from this norm are considered unnatural because they resist male control. This is illustrated by the opposites of sexual behavior represented by the nun and the prostitute, who are conflated into a single category by Angelo's corrupting gaze. By remaining chaste and adopting hypersexuality, both women step outside of accepted norms of sexual conduct, leading to their subjugation, as neither of them derives their identity from a single man. Therefore, the Duke refuses to recognize the identity of the two women and suggests that Isabelle conform to a socially acceptable category of sexuality. Another perspective regarding the Duke's proposal to Isabella is that he believes that sexual abstinence is unnatural. Shakespeare demonstrates this by having initially sober characters, like the Duke and Angelo, eventually become interested in women. Therefore, the Duke offers Isabella the opportunity to appease her latent sexual desires, as indicated by the sexual connotations of his words in Act 2, Scene 4. Simultaneously, Kate Keepdown, the prostitute, gains respectability through to her marriage to Lucio, symbolically bringing the love of a woman. sexual nature under control. Nonetheless, it can be argued that the ambiguity of Isabella's decision holds hope for independent women. In the play, women's power to incite desire in men constitutes a form of power, even if it is the only one they have. Once a woman gives up her chastity, she becomes an object like any other, but a chaste woman exudes a purity that attracts men. Even Lucio, who initially held Isabella in high esteem, comments: "I hold you as a thing enskied and holy, through your renunciation an immortal spirit." » Her purity attracts Angelo and the Duke, seeing her, equates beauty with goodness. Another interpretation of the Duke's proposal to Isabella is that, like Angelo, he is attracted to her because of her purity, leading him to strive to help her and eventually propose marriage to her, which is advantageous for her. Lucio's remark, "when young girls take legal action, men give like gods", supports this point of view. However, the consequence is that both men seek to control her. Isabella is only saved from giving in to Angelo or witnessing her brother's death by becoming the Duke's pawn and lying..
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