Arduino is defined as an open source electronics platform consisting of two parts: hardware and software. In the first part, Arduino boards (hardware) are capable of reading physical quantity inputs such as variation in light using a light sensor, changes in motion using motion sensors, recognition voice variant using the blueteeth app. Second, it transforms it into an output: for example, controlling the speed and torque of a motor, turning an LED on and off…etc. For this reason, it is possible to write a program capable of controlling the board by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller. To perform this procedure, an Arduino software (IDE), based on Processing, is used most likely using the Arduino C++ programming language. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Historically, the Arduino project derived from a wiring platform that was an invention of Hernando Barragan in 2003, a master's student at the Ivrea Interaction Institute (IDII) in Ivrea, Italy. He created it during his master's thesis project under the supervision of Massima Banzi and Casey Reas. The goal of his project was to design and manufacture a printed circuit board (PCB) with a cheaper microcontroller (ATmega168). Therefore, it replaced the expensive microcontroller that used the Basic buffer, which sold for $100 per device. However, Massimo Banzi, along with David Mellis, another IDII student, and David Cuartielles, developed the cabling by adding support for the cheaper ATmega8 microcontroller. But instead of continuing work on the wiring, they abandoned the project and renamed it Arduino. The first Arduino prototype was designed by Massima Banzi and it was quite similar in wiring. This group was called the Arduino team and came from different countries like Italy, the United States and Spain. Although they were carried out to create this platform for the Ivrea Interaction Design Institute as a simple tool for rapid prototyping and targeting students without a background in electronics and programming. As it reached a wider community, the Arduino board began to modernize in order to adapt to new needs and challenges, distinguishing its offering from simple 8-bit boards to products for IoT applications, devices wearables, 3D printing and embedded environments. All Arduino boards are completely open source, allowing users to build them independently and optionally adapt them to their particular needs. The software is also open source and grows with contributions from users around the world. More than 300,000 Arduino boards have been produced commercially by Adafruit Industries, a New York supplier of Arduino boards, parts and assemblies, estimated as of mid-2011 and has grown exponentially to 700,000 official boards in 2013. Keep at mind: This is just a sample.Get a personalized article from our expert writers now.Get a Custom EssayNevertheless, Arduino is the brains behind many projects ranging from everyday objects to complex scientific devices. It is the source of creativity and innovation that has brought together a global community of makers - students, amateurs, artists, programmers and professionals around this open source platform. Their contributions have constituted an incredible amount of accessible knowledge that can be of great help to novices and experts alike...