In other words, this means that an action is good if and only if and because the action will produce at least the maximum result by relation to performing a different action at that time. time. Act utilitarianism is expressed only by actions having pleasant results and by the avoidance of any consequences of action that revolve around pain. In order to fully understand act utilitarianism, five fundamental elements underline the meaning of this theory. First, it's direct; the action is right or wrong because of the actual consequences of the action. Second, it follows a maximized version of right conduct and gives the greatest value to right action. Second, it encompasses a welfarist theory and is universalist, meaning that all individuals will be taken into account when deciding the outcome of actions. Finally, it follows an impartial model; all people are equal when an action results in a profit or loss of the same magnitude for one