The Earth and the solar system we live in were created as a result of a natural disaster approximately 14 million years ago. Since this first historic shock, the Earth has continued to create natural forces and phenomena, on and around our planet. To fully understand disasters and how they occur, we must first understand the natural phenomenon that causes them. Natural disasters are usually caused by one of two forces, the first being the result of a shift in the Earth's tectonic plates and the second being linked to disasters caused by extreme weather conditions. Natural phenomena such as the movement of tectonic plates are believed to have caused the super continent Pangea to break apart. When Pangea began to split about 200 million years ago, it was the result of tectonic plate movement and mantal convection that caused a weak spot on the Earth's surface. . Plate tectonics is the slow movement of tectonic plates in the outermost part of the Earth's layer. This movement also causes earthquakes and volcanoes responsible for creating most of our natural wonders of the world. Natural disasters are caused either by earth movements or extreme weather conditions. Both of these events strike unexpectedly, rendering them inaccessible to human intervention. Fortunately, technologies to prevent certain natural events from causing mass destruction of land, property and quality of life have been discovered and are being put into practice in many parts of the world. No, we have no control over weather situations, but we do have the ability to track and predict extreme conditions so that we are prepared. Some countries lack this luxury as well as external or international assistance resources, others lack means of disaster management, prevention and mitigation. The vulnerability of the public sector and the lack of disaster management and awareness are the result of poverty. Vulnerability is reduced through mitigation and preparedness measures such as evacuation plans, reliable roads in case of flooding, shelters or other safe places to stay, access to food and disclosure of these plans to the public sector. If they had access to better recovery and reconstruction plans, this would also reduce the scale of the consequences. There is no such thing as “zero risk”, but we can reduce the loss of human assets and the increase in poverty, but this will require industrial, environmental, economic, legal and political involvement. Disaster management measures vary depending on the types of threats and the environments they will affect. All this contributes to the reduction of vulnerability..