Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia Following the collapse of the former Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence in 1991. It occupies an area of ​​491,200 km2 and its population is estimated at 4,611,700 inhabitants. Turkmenistan has five administrative regions, called velayat. Each velayat is subdivided into several districts called etrap. In 1997, life expectancy was 57.9 years for men and 65.3 years for women.[3.5]2.2 FinlandFinland is located in the northeast of the Baltic Sea. It has been an independent republic since 1917. It has an area of ​​338,145 km2 and in 2005 had a population of 5,260,000 inhabitants. Finland can be divided into three parts: the state, the province and the municipality. In 2005, there were 415 municipalities. In 2005, life expectancy for men was 75.8 years and for women 82.7 years.[6]2.3 GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany is located in central Europe and has an area of ​​approximately 357,000 km2. Germany, as we know it today, has existed since 1990 when the former German Democratic Republic became the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists of 16 states, each of which has a constitution consistent with the principles of the national constitution. In 2004, Germany had 82,500,000 inhabitants. In 2003, life expectancy at birth was 75.6 years for men and 81.6 years for women.[1]3 How do the public and private sectors work to provide health services? 3.1 Turkmenistan The basic organizational structure of the health system follows the standard model established during the Soviet era. However, the organization and management of health services in urban areas differ from those in rural areas. There are two levels of health care, primary and secondary care. Primary care facilities are often very dilapidated; they need investment to e...... middle of paper ......od and new patients continue to come to them for treatment. This leads, in my opinion, to many redundant diagnostic procedures, which are carried out simply because the patient wants them, even if there is no medical indication. In some cases, the line between hospital treatment and a “wellness vacation” becomes blurred. It is an extremely expensive health system, resulting in the bankruptcy of the leading health insurance company this summer. In the future, further bankruptcies can be expected if powerful new reforms are not implemented or if the benefits of current statutory health insurance are not prioritized. In my opinion, the financing of the German healthcare system, as it currently stands, will lead to even greater problems, as is already happening, involving unnecessary misery for the weakest in their class. Company..