Among the rapidly growing field of genetics is a rather peculiar process that was once the pinnacle of science fiction and is now a certain absolute in reality: cloning . Regardless of the controversial issues surrounding this process, it is now more widely used than ever and if the facts surrounding the problem are any indication, from a technical standpoint, a successful process could prove very beneficial to the human race. Reminiscent of fictional entities, cloning can be believed to be a process in which a physically similar copy of an organism is created, sharing key personality traits and age. Meanwhile, the possibility of being genetically engineered to produce desirable characteristics, whether physically or mentally, remains a feasible option. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Embodied, this concept is not too far from the reality of the situation. In reality, cloning is one or more processes in which a genetically identical replica of a biological entity is created. Various biological materials can be cloned, from the simplicity of a single cell to the complexity of a multicellular organism such as an animal. Although considered minor, it is essential to note that cloning a multicellular organism does not result in the duplicate sharing the same age, memories, or necessarily exactly the same personalities (although there may be some similarities). ), because only DNA is shared between the two. organisms (original and clone). Cloning is obviously a complex process, although it is not necessarily always carried out by artificial means, as it can be found in one of the most important aspects of nature: asexual reproduction. During asexual reproduction, single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, split into two, resulting in two genetically indistinguishable individuals. Artificial cloning can be simplified into three unique types/forms including: gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning results in duplicates of particular sections of DNA or genes. Reproductive cloning, which is the most common form of cloning in fiction, produces replicas of entire organisms, while therapeutic cloning produces embryonic stem cells for experiments/testing intended to create biological tissues to replace damaged/and/or infected tissues. Although ethically questionable in the case of humans, animal cloning can be very beneficial, as in the case of rats, which are often used in experiments. Cloning these organisms would ensure that the results were more materially consistent, as the subjects would contain exactly the same genetic material as their peers. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Trial The cloning procedure can be performed in different ways, with the particular specifics changing circumstantially, for example depending on the organism and external/environmental variables. Such an example can be found in the case of genetic (gene) cloning. During this process, an organism's gene ("foreign DNA") is interpolated into the genetic material of a carrier called a vector that can diverge from simple life forms such as bacteria to organisms like cells yeast, viruses and even plasmids.