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  • Essay / Research to determine whether constitutions punish marital rape as harshly as non-marital rape

    The recent past has seen an increase in the number of rape cases around the world, although some countries have barely seen an increase cases of rape; some countries have experienced a very drastic increase, which is causing fear and unease in societies; faced mainly by the female part of society. Most people think that in a rape case the rapist and the victim did not have sex, not to mention that they might be quite close to each other, but that is not not often the case; sexual violence also exists in marriages. Different countries and therefore different constitutions view marital rape in different ways; which leads them to punish the offense(s) in a different way; comparing this with non-marital rapes could produce an interesting pattern. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay The increase in rape cases has exploded to epidemic levels; “One in ten women” (Abraham, 2017) has suffered sexual abuse at least once in their life, it is important to discover the reasons that push men to rape women. Men who commit rape often act under pressure to have sex, the situation can get worse if the person is an alcoholic or enjoys watching rape porn, it is also interesting to see that empathetic people do not are not likely to attempt sexual assault (Murphy, 2017). Increasing gender imbalance is another cause that leads to increased rape rates (Dang, Kulkarni, & Gaiha, 2017). The physical and mental effects of rape can be horrific and often traumatic; However, the mental consequences of rape on women go far beyond the physical effects: it is post-traumatic stress syndrome, depression which can then lead to suicidal thoughts and even suicide attempts. A rape victim may feel disorganized, lost and often have difficulty trusting others, which can lead to drug and alcohol abuse, which can make the victim's situation even worse (effects of sexual assault and rape). Thus, an increase in the number of rapes can lead to such problems for a large part of the population; this can prove disastrous for the stable growth of a country, both economically and socially. Rapid actions are therefore necessary to control this epidemic. Most First World countries have strict and fair laws that punish marital rape or marital rape very harshly, but unfortunately, in some countries, women do not share the same fate. There are 36 countries in the world that legalize marital rape, including: India, Ghana, Indonesia, Jordan, Lesotho, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Tanzania, etc. The most disturbing fact among these is that in 4 of these countries it is legal to rape your wife even if she is still a girl. child. For example, the Ghanaian constitution states that: “the consent given by the husband or wife to marriage, for the purposes of marriage, cannot be revoked” (Shugerman, 2017). Take the example of India, the Indian constitution considers sexual assault as an act of domestic violence and hence it is punishable under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and the rapist is punished only if the he sexual act is very hurtful or in case it is life threatening (Rath, 2007). Additionally, India is one of the few countries that punishes (non-marital) sexual assault with the death penalty. So the bitter truth is that marital rape is not, 2017).