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Essay / Essay on Left Realism - 1427
At the heart of the development of right realism as a criminological perspective was the work of political scientist James Q. Wilson and his work entitled "Thinking About Crime" (1975) which is opposed to traditional sociological explanations of crime. , opposing efforts to manipulate crime rates through socio-socialist approaches and advocating a greater emphasis on deterrence and increased penalties for repeat offenses. Newburn (2012) argues that right-wing realism has two major characteristics: firstly, it tends to take an individualized view of crime, seeking explanations in individual choices rather than broader social or structural conditions and secondly, the responses Right-wing realist approaches to crime tend to be associated with tighter controls and harsher punishments. Associated with these two features of right-wing realism and the political agenda of the 1970s and 1980s was the belief that the breakdown of moral values and social controls associated with permissiveness was essential to understanding rising rates. crime (Newburn 2012). This can be seen in the work of Wilson and Herrnstein (1985) focused on the socialization of young children, where the study aimed to analyze the reasons why some children fail to develop a strong moral conscience. Wilson and Herrnstein (1985) argue that children from single-parent families